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National Center for PTSD; STAIR Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation

Session 6 – Changing Relationship Patterns

Introducing Role-Play and Covert Modeling > Role-Playing Rationale

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Image of female client and female therapist seated next to each other. The client is in the foreground and in profile. Both are looking down.

Providing a good rationale for role-playing exercises is important because many clients may initially feel uncomfortable or vulnerable when asked to act out interpersonal situations.

First, explain to clients that role-playing is a very useful way for clients to begin experimenting with different ways of interacting in relationships in a safe environment.

Second, role-playing allows clients to receive immediate feedback from the therapist on how they interact with others. 

Finally, role-playing gives the therapist and clients a shared sense of what a particular situation is actually like much more effectively than just talking about the situation.